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SPECIE : Quartz
HISTORY : Name inspired by "quarz", old german word "querch" meaning dwarf
Species known since Prehistory
Type-locality: undefined because species already known by the Ancients
CHEMICAL FORMULA : SiO2
CRYSTAL SYSTEM : Rhomboédric
COLOR : Colourless, white, pink, violet, black, yellow
DIAPHANIETY : Transparent to opaque
LUSTER : Vitreous to greasy
STREAK : White
MORPHOLOGY : Prismatic crystals, massive, forming aggregates
HARDNESS : 7
DENSITY : 2,66
CHEMICAL CLASS : IV - Oxydes, hydroxydes
GROUP : Quartz
STRUNZ CLASS BEFORE 2001 : 4/D.01-10
STRUNZ CLASS AFTER 2001 : 4.DA.05