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SPECIE : Forsterite
HISTORY : Species dedicated to Adolarius Jacob Forster (1739-1806), English collector and businessman
Species first described in 1824 by Serve-Dieu Abailard (also called Armand) Lévy, French mineralogist (1795-1841)
Type-locality: Monte Somma, Naples, Italy
CHEMICAL FORMULA : Mg2 SiO4
CRYSTAL SYSTEM : Orthorhombic
COLOR : Green, yellow, white, greenish, colourless
DIAPHANIETY : Transparent to translucent
LUSTER : Vitreous
STREAK : White
MORPHOLOGY : Fine and striated crystals, often massive
HARDNESS : 7
DENSITY : 3,271
CHEMICAL CLASS : VIII - Silicates
GROUP : Olivine - monticellite series
STRUNZ CLASS BEFORE 2001 : 8/A.04-10
STRUNZ CLASS AFTER 2001 : 9.AC.05