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Albite

Albite

MNHN-NC

visu_489 infos
FROM : Urucum mine, Galilea, Minas Gerais, Brazil
SIZE : 12 x 8 x 8,5 cm

general description

This specimen is made up of an aggregate of albite crystals, forming a sphere which is crossed by muscovite crystals. The albite is white and transparent, its crystals are lamellate (cf detail 1). Muscovite is silvery and foliated.

This specimen arises from the Urucum mines in the Minas Gerais in Brazil. It was acquired thanks to the annual acquisitions of the Museum in 2007 at the Denver Mineral show. The sample is kept in the storage rooms of the collections (i.e., not yet displayed to the public).

Photography and 3D view: A. Dahmane / Photo Saint-Hilaire, © MNHN.
The Species page
Identity card
SPECIE : Albite

HISTORY : Name derived from Latin "albus" meaning white, Name given for its color

Species first described in 1815 by Johan Gottlied Gahn (1745-1818) and Jöns Jacob Berzélius (1179-1848), Swedish chemists

Type-locality: Finnbo, Kopparberg, Suède


CHEMICAL FORMULA : Na Al Si3 O8
CRYSTAL SYSTEM : Triclinic
COLOR : White to gray, greenish, blueish
DIAPHANIETY : Transparent to translucent
LUSTER : Vitreous to pearly
STREAK : White
MORPHOLOGY : Crystals often tabular
HARDNESS : 6,0-6,5
DENSITY : 2,609-2,621

CHEMICAL CLASS : IX - Silicates
GROUP : Feldspath plagioclase
STRUNZ CLASS BEFORE 2001 : 8/J.07-20
STRUNZ CLASS AFTER 2001 : 9.FA.25
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