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Datolite

infos

main description

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Datolite is a hydroxylated calcium and boron silicate. Datolite is formed in basaltic vacuoles. It is associated to zeolites and calcite.

The crystals are prismatic and short but it is most generally massive. The crystals are white to grayish, with a vitreous luster.

Some deposits : Lake Superior, Westfield, Patterson and the Quincy mine in the USA, Salzburg in Austria, the Charcas mine in Mexico, Dal'negorsk in Russia, Ontario, Norway, Germany.

In France, datolite was found in Raon-l'Etape in the Vosges and in Saint Nabor in the Bas-Rhin.

The conservation location of the type of this species (coming from Arendal, Aust-Agder region, Norway) is unknown.

Identity card

HISTORY : Name inspired from the Greek [dateishai] meaning "divide" and "λιθοσ" [lithos] meaning "stone" in reference to its fragile reaction to shock

Species described in 1806 by Jens Esmark (1763-1839), Norvegian professor of Mineralogy

Locality-type: Arendal, Norway


CHEMICAL FORMULA : Ca B SiO4 (OH)
CRYSTAL SYSTEM : Monoclinic
COLOR : Colorless to white
DIAPHANIETY : Transparent to translucent
LUSTER : Vitreous
STREAK : White
MORPHOLOGIE : Small prismatic crystals
HARDNESS : 5,0-5,5
CHEMICAL CLASS: 3

DENSITY : VIII - Silicates
GROUP : Datolite
STRUNZ CLASS BEFORE 2001 : 8/B.29-10
STRUNZ CLASS AFTER 2001 : 9.AJ.20
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